{"id":25169,"date":"2024-07-25T16:48:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/2024\/07\/25\/tromba-spotkanie-z-duchem-madagaskar\/"},"modified":"2024-07-27T20:16:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T18:16:56","slug":"tromba-recontre-de-lespirit-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/fr\/2024\/07\/25\/tromba-recontre-de-lespirit-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Tromba, \u00e0 la rencontre de l’esprit ancestral"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Rytua\u0142<\/figure>
\n

Bienvenue ! En s\u00e9journant dans la partie nord de l’\u00eele Sainte-Marie, dans le village d’Ilanivato, nous avons particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un rituel de\u00a0tromba<\/em>. Cette pratique myst\u00e9rieuse et chaotique est au c\u0153ur des croyances indig\u00e8nes ; cette exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9ressante nous a permis de nous rapprocher de l’imaginaire local.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tromba<\/em>\u00a0signifie litt\u00e9ralement esprit, ainsi que le m\u00e9dium dans lequel l’esprit s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve. Le rituel a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le m\u00e9dium Nefa, une femme d’\u00e2ge m\u00fbr, accompagn\u00e9e de deux assistants. Pour commencer, ils ont plac\u00e9 un plat rempli d’eau et d’argile blanche\u00a0tanifotsy<\/em>\u00a0sur un petit autel, qui contenait deux vieilles pi\u00e8ces de monnaie et un coquillage ; en outre, de l’encens, de l’argent, du rhum et des cigarettes ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9s sur l’autel. La table du rutuel se trouvait contre le mur est de la maison, orient\u00e9e vers le m\u00e9ridien (selon la tradition malgache). Nous n’avons pu enregistrer l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement que dans le dos du m\u00e9dium, afin de ne pas voir son visage. Dans le cadre de la pr\u00e9paration \u00e9labor\u00e9e de l’invocation de l’esprit, Nefa s’est lav\u00e9 le visage et s’est rinc\u00e9 la bouche avec de l’eau propre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous devions recevoir la visite de Kotovola (koto<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 homme,\u00a0vola<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 argent), l’esprit d’un homme qui vivait autrefois sur l’\u00eele. Selon le m\u00e9dium, il s’agissait d’un esprit de la mer (andrano<\/em>), aimant les femmes et l’alcool. Le moment de son ascension dans le m\u00e9dium a \u00e9t\u00e9 facilement perceptible \u2013 la femme s’est mise \u00e0 trembler. Kotovola nous a demand\u00e9 qui nous \u00e9tions et pourquoi nous l’avions convoqu\u00e9. Il nous a reconnus comme des Blancs, appel\u00e9s ici\u00a0garamaso<\/em>\u00a0(\u00ab\u00a0yeux brillants\u00a0\u00bb) ou\u00a0mena sofina\u00a0<\/em>(\u00ab\u00a0oreilles rouges\u00a0\u00bb). Quatre participants ont \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9 leurs probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, auxquels il \u00e9tait cens\u00e9 rem\u00e9dier. Le m\u00e9dium a envoy\u00e9 deux personnes se faire masser par une professionnelle*, tandis que les autres participants ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 rencontrer l’esprit.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Rytua\u0142<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kotovola a dirig\u00e9 une action rituelle de gu\u00e9rison pour chacun d’entre nous. Il s’agissait (au minimum) de tirer six fois de l’eau d’un r\u00e9cipient avec la bouche, puis de verser cette eau sur la t\u00eate, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e que la t\u00eate est le point le plus important du corps, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 se trouve la source de tous les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 de l’homme. Le m\u00e9dium a plac\u00e9 une pi\u00e8ce d’argent sur la t\u00eate d’une personne avant d’asperger l’eau. Au cours du rituel, l’esprit, qui appr\u00e9cie les boissons fortes, a tenu \u00e0 utiliser de l’alcool. Nefa a termin\u00e9 la rencontre avec l’esprit \u2013 comme au d\u00e9but \u2013 par un lavage rituel du visage et de la bouche.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous avons quitt\u00e9 la hutte trois heures plus tard, apr\u00e8s le coucher du soleil, avec des r\u00e9flexions sur la signification et la validit\u00e9 des croyances traditionnelles par rapport aux pratiques chr\u00e9tiennes. La majorit\u00e9 des habitants de l’\u00eele se d\u00e9clarent affili\u00e9s aux religions abrahamiques ; cependant, pour certains, il n’est pas difficile de les int\u00e9grer \u00e0 la philosophie et aux visions du monde malgaches.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Le massage a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 par une villageoise et les patients ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s satisfaits du r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bienvenue ! En s\u00e9journant dans la partie nord de l’\u00eele Sainte-Marie, dans le village d’Ilanivato, nous avons particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un rituel de\u00a0tromba. Cette pratique myst\u00e9rieuse et chaotique est au c\u0153ur des croyances indig\u00e8nes ; cette exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9ressante nous a permis de nous rapprocher de l’imaginaire local.\u00a0 Tromba\u00a0signifie litt\u00e9ralement esprit, ainsi que le m\u00e9dium dans lequel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9664,"featured_media":25061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,299],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualnosci-fr","category-madagaskar-fr"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657.jpeg",1500,997,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-300x199.jpeg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-768x510.jpeg",768,510,true],"large":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-1024x681.jpeg",1024,681,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657.jpeg",1500,997,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657.jpeg",1500,997,false],"menu-24x24":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-24x16.jpeg",24,16,true],"menu-36x36":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-36x24.jpeg",36,24,true],"menu-48x48":["https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/604\/2024\/07\/IMGP3657-48x32.jpeg",48,32,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Bienvenue ! En s\u00e9journant dans la partie nord de l’\u00eele Sainte-Marie, dans le village d’Ilanivato, nous avons particip\u00e9 \u00e0 un rituel de\u00a0tromba. Cette pratique myst\u00e9rieuse et chaotique est au c\u0153ur des croyances indig\u00e8nes ; cette exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9ressante nous a permis de nous rapprocher de l’imaginaire local.\u00a0 Tromba\u00a0signifie litt\u00e9ralement esprit, ainsi que le m\u00e9dium dans lequel l’esprit s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve. Le rituel a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le m\u00e9dium Nefa, une femme d’\u00e2ge m\u00fbr, accompagn\u00e9e de deux assistants. Pour commencer, ils ont plac\u00e9 un plat rempli d’eau et d’argile blanche\u00a0tanifotsy\u00a0sur un petit autel, qui contenait deux vieilles pi\u00e8ces de monnaie et un coquillage ;\u2026<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Actualit\u00e9s<\/a>, Madagascar FR<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"jkopaniecki","url":"https:\/\/etnomuzykologia.uwr.edu.pl\/fr\/author\/jkopaniecki\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 commentaire","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTromba, \u00e0 la rencontre de l'esprit ancestral - Etnomuzykologia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au c\u0153ur des croyances malgaches se trouve la relation avec les esprits ancestraux. 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